Previously thought of as a private issue, male and female infertility is currently a health concern of immense proportions. Being a professional gynecologist with an area of specialization in Obstetrics & Gynaecology at the Holy Family Hospital, I understand and am highly familiar with the fact that infertility is on the rise. Infertility is described as pregnancy that cannot be achieved within 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse. Infertility is a medical problem affecting millions of people worldwide. According to stats about 10-15% of all couples suffer from infertility, with male factors contributing to almost 50% of all instances. Female infertility is responsible for 150 million couples around the fast-growing globe.

Moreover, roughly one-third of infertility is female infertility. These figures illustrate the intricacy of the condition, with men and women being both responsible. There are several major causes. Harmful behaviors, including smoking and extreme inebriation, as well as a sedentary environment, can all contribute to many issues with reproductive health . In addition, synthetic imbibing phytotoxins and pathogens present a tremendous threat to fertility . Finally, delayed child-bearing, mainly because of pursuing a career or social considerations, is a contributing element. Age is next on the list in terms of the most significant obstacles to childbearing. The quantity and quality of one’s ovules deteriorate over time, lowering fertility and raising the risk of health issues.

In addition, pregnant women aged 35 years or older have a higher risk of complications during pregnancy. In research published in the Human Reproduction Update, the probability of conception drops significantly after the age of 35 years, with a more prominent decline after 40 years. These statistics demonstrate the need for early intervention and education on fertility preservation methods among women of childbearing age. Male infertility, which has received less attention in discussions on reproductive health, warrants an equivalent intervention. According to the publication of Fertility and Sterility, the quality and quantities of sperms have dwindled among men in numerous regions globally.

Finally, numerous factors that contain environmental toxins, stress, and poor lifestyle choices play a role in the increase of the male factor of infertility. Comprehensive examination and treatment of male infertility are integral parts of a complete infertility treatment approach for Trying to Conceive (TTC) couples. Infertility care is a multi-pronged approach that integrates medical, psycho-social, and sociocultural considerations. Increased access to quality reproductive health care, fertility assessment, and spacing methods, as well as extensive counseling and advanced assisted reproduction technologies for couples with infertility, are all the stuff that they entail. Public health programs designed to elevate people’s consciousness, shift habits, and reduce access to environmental pollutants are critical tools for combating the infertility epidemic.

As healthcare professionals, policymakers, and advocates, we must work together to develop a focused action plan for reducing the effect of infertility on people, families, and societies. This is perceived to require stronger investments in research, education, and supportive infrastructure that upholds a comprehensive plan of fertility care.

Moreover, driving the policies to combat the stigma of ignorance against infertility and create a safe environment for those affected. With the mounting rates of male and female infertility, there is a growing need to address this issue on a global level. By making reproductive problems a public concern, we can support people in making safe decisions while seeking help. Let us come together to tackle the issues of infertility and ensure a brighter, healthier future.